Dry eye syndrome is a common and often uncomfortable condition that affects millions of people. Studies estimate that nearly 5 million Americans over the age of 50 experience the discomfort of dry, itchy, and irritated eyes—though it can affect people of all ages.
Dry eye symptoms can vary from person to person due to the wide range of underlying causes. Common symptoms include:
Dry eye can result from a variety of factors, and in some cases, the cause may be immediately apparent, such as environmental irritants or short-term inflammation. However, many chronic cases of dry eye stem from underlying conditions or lifestyle factors, including:
Because the causes of dry eye vary widely, treatment is personalized to address the specific factors affecting each patient. In many cases, more than one underlying cause may contribute to dry eye symptoms, requiring a comprehensive approach to care.
Dry eye disease is diagnosed through advanced imaging of the meibomian glands, clinical examination of the ocular surface and eyelids, and screening for underlying conditions that contribute to dry eye symptoms
Treatments for dry eye disease include:
Preservative-free artificial tears and ointments